1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,950

This boy was born with severe hearing

2
00:00:02,950 --> 00:00:02,960
This boy was born with severe hearing
 

3
00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:05,470
This boy was born with severe hearing
loss, but 3 weeks after receiving

4
00:00:05,470 --> 00:00:05,480
loss, but 3 weeks after receiving
 

5
00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:08,310
loss, but 3 weeks after receiving
experimental gene therapy, he heard his

6
00:00:08,310 --> 00:00:08,320
experimental gene therapy, he heard his
 

7
00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:11,110
experimental gene therapy, he heard his
name for the first time.

8
00:00:11,110 --> 00:00:11,120
name for the first time.
 

9
00:00:11,120 --> 00:00:12,435
name for the first time.
Then music.

10
00:00:12,435 --> 00:00:12,445
Then music.
 

11
00:00:12,445 --> 00:00:14,430
Then music.
>> [music]

12
00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:14,440
>> [music]
 

13
00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,310
>> [music]
>> And months later, he learned to speak.

14
00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:18,320
>> And months later, he learned to speak.
 

15
00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:20,310
>> And months later, he learned to speak.
The significance of this really cannot

16
00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:20,320
The significance of this really cannot
 

17
00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:22,790
The significance of this really cannot
be underestimated. This is a result of a

18
00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:22,800
be underestimated. This is a result of a
 

19
00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:24,270
be underestimated. This is a result of a
clinical trial carried out by

20
00:00:24,270 --> 00:00:24,280
clinical trial carried out by
 

21
00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,470
clinical trial carried out by
researchers at Harvard Medical School

22
00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:26,480
researchers at Harvard Medical School
 

23
00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:29,070
researchers at Harvard Medical School
and Fudan University in Shanghai. The

24
00:00:29,070 --> 00:00:29,080
and Fudan University in Shanghai. The
 

25
00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,870
and Fudan University in Shanghai. The
boy is one of 42 participants aged 8

26
00:00:31,870 --> 00:00:31,880
boy is one of 42 participants aged 8
 

27
00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,430
boy is one of 42 participants aged 8
months to 32 years old with genetic

28
00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:34,440
months to 32 years old with genetic
 

29
00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:36,430
months to 32 years old with genetic
hearing loss caused by mutation to the

30
00:00:36,430 --> 00:00:36,440
hearing loss caused by mutation to the
 

31
00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:39,270
hearing loss caused by mutation to the
gene otoferlin. Participants received a

32
00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:39,280
gene otoferlin. Participants received a
 

33
00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:41,630
gene otoferlin. Participants received a
single injection into the inner ear

34
00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:41,640
single injection into the inner ear
 

35
00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:43,590
single injection into the inner ear
replacing that gene that allows sound

36
00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:43,600
replacing that gene that allows sound
 

37
00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:46,350
replacing that gene that allows sound
signals to reach the brain. Researchers

38
00:00:46,350 --> 00:00:46,360
signals to reach the brain. Researchers
 

39
00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,550
signals to reach the brain. Researchers
say hearing improved in 90% of

40
00:00:48,550 --> 00:00:48,560
say hearing improved in 90% of
 

41
00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,190
say hearing improved in 90% of
participants to varying degrees, though

42
00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:51,200
participants to varying degrees, though
 

43
00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:53,510
participants to varying degrees, though
more effective in the children. So far

44
00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:53,520
more effective in the children. So far
 

45
00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:55,950
more effective in the children. So far
the data really strongly support the

46
00:00:55,950 --> 00:00:55,960
the data really strongly support the
 

47
00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,470
the data really strongly support the
earliest treatment with better outcome.

48
00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:58,480
earliest treatment with better outcome.
 

49
00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:00,590
earliest treatment with better outcome.
And that toddler we showed you, he's now

50
00:01:00,590 --> 00:01:00,600
And that toddler we showed you, he's now
 

51
00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,670
And that toddler we showed you, he's now
four and tells us he loves toy cars.

52
00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:05,680
four and tells us he loves toy cars.
 

53
00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:07,750
four and tells us he loves toy cars.
He's getting better and better. He's

54
00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:07,760
He's getting better and better. He's
 

55
00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:09,710
He's getting better and better. He's
attending regular school now. He is no

56
00:01:09,710 --> 00:01:09,720
attending regular school now. He is no
 

57
00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:11,870
attending regular school now. He is no
different from other kids. You have to

58
00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:11,880
different from other kids. You have to
 

59
00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:13,110
different from other kids. You have to
be implanted within

60
00:01:13,110 --> 00:01:13,120
be implanted within
 

61
00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:14,670
be implanted within
>> Professor Robert Harrison has spent

62
00:01:14,670 --> 00:01:14,680
>> Professor Robert Harrison has spent
 

63
00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:16,710
>> Professor Robert Harrison has spent
decades researching and treating hearing

64
00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:16,720
decades researching and treating hearing
 

65
00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,510
decades researching and treating hearing
loss and he's cautiously optimistic.

66
00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:19,520
loss and he's cautiously optimistic.
 

67
00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,470
loss and he's cautiously optimistic.
There are some limitations. Not

68
00:01:21,470 --> 00:01:21,480
There are some limitations. Not
 

69
00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:24,110
There are some limitations. Not
everybody benefits. What we have here is

70
00:01:24,110 --> 00:01:24,120
everybody benefits. What we have here is
 

71
00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,110
everybody benefits. What we have here is
a possible cure for a very rare

72
00:01:28,110 --> 00:01:28,120
a possible cure for a very rare
 

73
00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,830
a possible cure for a very rare
genetic caused uh congenital hearing

74
00:01:31,830 --> 00:01:31,840
genetic caused uh congenital hearing
 

75
00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:33,590
genetic caused uh congenital hearing
loss.

76
00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:33,600
loss.
 

77
00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:35,630
loss.
And for members of the deaf community,

78
00:01:35,630 --> 00:01:35,640
And for members of the deaf community,
 

79
00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:37,990
And for members of the deaf community,
not everyone wants a cure. I get the

80
00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:38,000
not everyone wants a cure. I get the
 

81
00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:39,470
not everyone wants a cure. I get the
appeal of it.

82
00:01:39,470 --> 00:01:39,480
appeal of it.
 

83
00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,350
appeal of it.
Like, yay, you know, it's nice. You

84
00:01:42,350 --> 00:01:42,360
Like, yay, you know, it's nice. You
 

85
00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,030
Like, yay, you know, it's nice. You
know, things are coming along. But on

86
00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:45,040
know, things are coming along. But on
 

87
00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:46,430
know, things are coming along. But on
the other side, it feels like we are

88
00:01:46,430 --> 00:01:46,440
the other side, it feels like we are
 

89
00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:47,830
the other side, it feels like we are
being erased.

90
00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:47,840
being erased.
 

91
00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:49,070
being erased.
And

92
00:01:49,070 --> 00:01:49,080
And
 

93
00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:51,390
And
I love being in a deaf world.

94
00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:51,400
I love being in a deaf world.
 

95
00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:52,950
I love being in a deaf world.
Researchers followed the participants

96
00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:52,960
Researchers followed the participants
 

97
00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:55,110
Researchers followed the participants
for 2 and 1/2 years after they received

98
00:01:55,110 --> 00:01:55,120
for 2 and 1/2 years after they received
 

99
00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,230
for 2 and 1/2 years after they received
the gene therapy and say the results

100
00:01:57,230 --> 00:01:57,240
the gene therapy and say the results
 

101
00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,470
the gene therapy and say the results
held up, but they hope it will last a

102
00:01:59,470 --> 00:01:59,480
held up, but they hope it will last a
 

103
00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,270
held up, but they hope it will last a
lifetime. Tashauna Reed, CBC News,

104
00:02:02,270 --> 00:02:02,280
lifetime. Tashauna Reed, CBC News,
 

105
00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,000
lifetime. Tashauna Reed, CBC News,
Toronto.

